Como usar o constructor em Python de forma fácil?

[

Python Class Constructors: Control Your Object Instantiation

Python supports object-oriented programming.
Classes are defined using the class keyword.
Classes have attributes for storing data and methods for providing behaviors.
Objects or instances of a class can be created and initialized.
The object construction or instantiation process is triggered by the class constructor.
The instantiation process includes instance creation and instance initialization.

The .__init__() method is used for object initialization.
It is automatically called when a new object is created.
It initializes the object’s attributes.
Custom object initializers can be provided by defining the .__init__() method in a class.
Object initializers can be made more flexible by using default values or keyword arguments.

The .__new__() method is used for object creation.
It is responsible for creating a new instance of the class.
Custom object creators can be provided by defining the .__new__() method in a class.
Immutable built-in types can be subclassed using .__new__() to customize object creation.
Instances of a different class can be returned by overriding .__new__().
Only a single instance can be allowed in a class by using a class attribute and overriding .__new__().
The behavior of collections.namedtuple can be partially emulated by overriding .__new__().

Class constructors and the instantiation process are fundamental in object-oriented programming.
Python provides the .__init__() and .__new__() methods for object initialization and creation.
Custom object initializers and creators can be defined to control the instantiation process.
Understanding and customizing class constructors allows for more advanced control over object instantiation.